Sunday, February 12, 2017

Commentary on Uncreative Writing




In the academic world there seems to be a strongly held consensus that plagiarism, or any kind of intellectual theft, is inherently negative, and should warrant punishment.  This concept of strict ownership of ideas is challenged by the concept of Uncreative writing.  Uncreative writing can be defined as taking content from a variety of already established sources such as essays, videos, pod casts, etc., and making changes so that a new product is created.  One example of Uncreative writing is a collaborative poem written by our digital humanities tribe. This poem may seem random, and nonsensical to some, but was created with the purpose of transcribing the words of another to create a work of unique art.  This poem was created in a group chat between tribe members who were transcribing bits and pieces of YouTube videos while watching them.  The result is  a display of different words that come from the videos arranged in a poetic fashion. This work of poetry exhibits a form of dual authorship, between our tribe and the various pop culture personalities in the videos.  While the words in the poem are not our original thoughts, they are given new meaning by being placed in a poetic context.  The new form that this content takes is unique because the word order was chosen deliberately by the group, but could be considered not unique because without viewing the videos the content surely would not come to exist as it does now. While our tribes work of uncreative writing is telling, uncreative writing as a whole can be viewed from many perspectives including Kenneth Goldsmith’s, a college professor, who employs a variety of creative writing  in his teachings.


Taken from the main page for an Uncreative Writing class at The University of Pennsylvania, taught by Professor Kenneth Goldsmith, “This workshop will rise to that challenge by employing strategies of appropriation, replication, plagiarism, piracy, sampling, plundering, as compositional methods. Along the way, we'll trace the rich history of forgery, frauds, hoaxes, avatars, and impersonations spanning the arts, with a particular emphasis on how they employ language. We'll see how the modernist notions of chance, procedure, repetition, and the aesthetics of boredom dovetail with popular culture to usurp conventional notions of time, place, and identity, all as expressed linguistically.” This clearly brings up questions about ownership and authorship, one example of Uncreative Writing is when one writes down everything they hear from an interview, speech, music video etc, and using that as a piece of writing. Coming from an article from The Journal of Electronic Publishing, “Goldsmith’s perspective twists and breaks conventional notions of creativity. He discovers that even in re-enactment, a creative dimension emerges. “Even when we do something as seemingly ‘uncreative’ as retyping a few pages, we express ourselves in a variety of ways. The act of choosing and re-framing tells us as much about ourselves as our story about our mother's cancer operation. It's just that we’ve never been taught to value such choices” (9). Goldsmith’s musings on “Managing Language in the Digital Age” nudge his readers closer to valuing the choices he says we have not been taught to value.” Goldsmith is suggesting that it is an original work of art because through the act of re-purposing a whole new level of creativity has emerged, based on something that it itself is not a creative act. This is a fascinating development, that has only become possible due to the technology of the modern era, it also questions the meaning of language as well, the fact that one can take something already done and re-purpose it in a non creative manner and it then could have a completely different meaning, bringing about a fugue state and also a very elucidating revelation, implying that the meaning of things is merely an interpretation of one’s own personal experiences thus providing an outlet for more connection between individuals on an emotional level.

Saturday, February 4, 2017

Reaction to E-poetry and self generating texts

The world of  technology is one that is rapidly changing at a seemingly exponential rate.  One example of this technological advancement is the increasing presence, and use of bots on the internet.  According to Wikipedia,  bots are software applications that run automated tasks that are usually simple, and repetitive.  Bots can be employed to serve a wide variety of tasks.  One particularly interesting bot is the Pentametron Twitter bot.  This bot scans all of Twitter searching for perfect lines of iambic pentameter, with rhyming couplets, to re-tweet.  In doing so the bot creates an ever-flowing poem in the spirit of the Shakespearean sonnet.  The artistic value of this particular bot is substantial for the reason that is brings together --probably unintentionally-- tweeted iambic pentameter, and creates poetry with the remarks of random individuals. Another bot that is indicative of the utility of bots is the NRA Tally.  The purpose of this bot is to make a political statement about gun violence, and the National Rifle Association’s response to this violence. This bot is used for the purpose of protesting the seemingly ever increasing amount of gun violence in the United States, by repeatedly mimicking the reports of mass shootings.  This protest bot creates a feeling of never ending violence as the bot continuously tweets about gun violence.  When pouring through the many tweets it gives the feeling of a desensitization to the repetition of mass shootings, and the predictability of  the token NRA response. Although Twitter bots can serve as art, and tools of protest there is no doubt that  bots can also serve to enhance communication.

A new era of communication brought to life by the explosion of computers.
Using computers, the use of bots has become more and more common, bots have created a whole new dimension to communication. While bots are relatively new , the use of chat bots on social media platforms such as Twitter have already began making an impact on society, this from chatbots rise and the future , “Many in the technology sector think chat-bots—interactive messaging powered by artificial intelligence (AI)—are the next big form of communication, and their prevalence is already larger than you might expect. “ This is quite the claim and a surprising one, but they are not alone, this from informationsecuritybuzz.com, “2016 is considered to be the rise of chat-bots. With every major ecommerce, service provider producing a chat-bot. Early 2016 started a race among companies to create chat-bots. Chat-bots are highly regarded as the new automated intelligence trend. These bots are created to interact with the user to provide information or to execute simple tasks.” What one can derive from these quotes is that chat-bots are breathing life into a new era of information distribution, where information is arguably the great equalizer, as the old saying goes “knowledge is power”, it does appear that we have a very exciting future ahead of us, the 21st century and the information age have just begun.


Yet another Interesting digital medium that lends itself well to artistic creation are self generating texts. These texts consist of algorithms that can be utilized to create unique combinations of words, and even poetry.  An example of a self generating poem is Camel Tail.  This work of digital self-generating poetry takes the lyrics of a Metallica and rearranges then into an original work of art.  The technology of self generating text can blur the lines of authorship, as is the case in Camel Tail, because the content is borrowed from Metallica.  Although it is worth noting that the original coding allows for the presentation of the content as it exists in a digital art format.  Overall self generating texts are useful tools for creating a unique piece of art. This art medium is only possible because of the staggering advancements in coding, and computer technology.  In the future there may be completely different styles of art that arise purely from the strides made in the field of computer technology.